Worms are parasitic worms.They live thanks to plants, animals, within them, the reproduction of these worms, including within the human body, occurs.According to statistics, every third person is marked by worms.And each of us at least once, but had helminths inside the body.We generalize and call these parasites a concept of "worms", but in fact there are many types of them.What do worms look like?In different ways, it all depends on the type.
Parasites varieties
What are the worms in a person's body to live?They are divided into 3 main groups:
- Nematodes, they are attributed to round parasites.This group includes round worms, pinworms, etc.;
- The strips, they are also called flat.Include such types of worms in the cestoda (this is echinococcus, strips, tapeworms);
- Supreme, another name for such parasites is trematodes.Such worms in humans are able to provoke Paraoniasis, fascioliasis, opisthorchiasis and other diseases.
The reasons for presenting worms
Usually a disease that develops as a result of helminths is called helminthiasis.It seems after the worm eggs, their larvae, are placed there.When this happens, why and how to treat worms?It is worth noting the most common situations:
- A person does not match hygiene, even standard rules.He may not wash his hands when he returned from the road, visited the toilet before the meal;
- He constantly bites his nails, can hold different objects in his mouth, soak his fingers.As for objects, it can be a pen or pencil.And here is the result - the parasites appear, which leads to the need to use the suspension from the worms;
- Very often, people suffer from helminthiasis if animals are present at home.This is especially true for those cats, dogs walking on the street.They can be performed by anthelmintic therapy, but animals can still be worm workers, as they transfer their eggs, and take them out of the house, the worms climb to the dog or cat wool, to the paws;
- If a person does not treat fruits, vegetables before use.To process them, you need to rinse them with hot water;
- Raw water also carries a risk if a person washs or drinks (when the source is unknown);
- When fish or meat is not treated, and also when the preparation process was performed in violation of technology.In this case, there is a risk that people who eat such food will become infected.Worm tablets can help in this situation.If the beef heat treatment is poorly performed, then a person risks infected with a bull chain, in the case of low quality raw or slightly salty fish processing, a wide tape can be inserted into the human body, with the use of poorly treated pigs, you can put a pork tape;
- The worms can be in the room.This applies to those apartments where people neglect cleaning, rarely perform wet cleaning, go to street shoes;
- Helminants are transmitted by a person who already has parasites in his body, in another through bed, vessels and infection is also possible with close contacts.
Almost all the reasons for the appearance of worms in the abut human body that a person simply does not observe hygiene.If you follow yourself, the room where you live, with pets, then you can forget the treatment of worms.
When we go to the doctor
If you have doubts about the presence of worms, it is worth visiting specialists: a specialist in infectious disease, pediatrician, therapist.
Awaiting should be recorded if such symptoms are observed in an adult indicating the presence of worms:
- A person feels constant fatigue, weakness, mistreatment;
- It has an allergic reaction (asthma, cough develops, a rash appears on the skin).Such symptoms of worms are quite common;
- He eats too much or very little;
- It is sick, there are often vomiting, and there is no sign of poisoning;
- There is pain in the abdomen;
- Constipation, diarrhea is often observed;
- Body weight decreases, even with excellent appetite;
- He cannot fall asleep normally, insomnia torments him;
- In humans, the lymph nodes have grown, inflamed;
- Without any reason, body temperature rises;
- There is pain in the joints, muscles, despite the fact that a person does not very much load himself physically;
- During sleep, he grinds teeth, snoring;
- In the analysis of worms, worms are observed;
- In the anus area, itching often.This usually indicates the presence of worms.
They share 2 stages of worms - acute and chronic.As for the first option, here its duration is up to 8 weeks from the moment the parasites enter the body.At this stage, there is often such a symptom of worms as allergies.After 2 months, the disease passes from acute to chronic phase.Here, the symptoms can be different, it all depends on the type of pathogen as well as on the place where you live.
Treatment of worms
Helminthosis should eventually be treated so as not to get serious consequences.If we are talking about the baby, then you should go to the pediatrician.If this is an adult, then he should visit the therapist.In no case should you treat worms in adults independently.At the pharmacy, they sell medicines that are able to remove them, but for the human body they are quite severe.Therefore, it is necessary to be under the supervision of a doctor.
In most cases, a person is treated with complex therapy.Its purpose is to destroy worms as well as to remove everything that remains from their lives.In such situations, only anthelmintic will not be able to limit it to worms.What is very important - the whole family needs to be treated, as the circle is quite narrow and the infection moves very quickly from one person to another.
In parallel with worms pills, the doctor may prescribe the use of enzymes that help improve digestion as well as vitamins.To treat effective parasites, it is worth excluding flour, sweets and respect for a certain diet.
If there is a pet in the room, you should take care of them.Twice a year it is necessary to perform dogs and cat anthelmintic therapy, otherwise all efforts to overcome worms will be in vain.
Which medicines can be used
When it comes to worms, this problem is delicate.Most people do not want to talk about it, which includes self -medication.Many look at ads for wonderful medicines and immediately start taking them to achieve a quick effect.But every ad says that you should consult a doctor first.For some reason, many lose this moment.And in vain, because the medicines for worms are quite serious.In the case of uncontrolled administration, they can damage the human body.
In practice, such medicines are used for worms:
- Anthelmintic drugs, they can kill worms;
- Antihistamines from worms for humans.They are able to help in the presence of allergies to massively dying parasites;
- Enterosorbent.With their help, you can bring out the life of worms, harmful substances that are inside the body;
- Folic acid, vitamin B12, iron.They are necessary if a person is diagnosed with anemia;
- Hepatoprotectors.Such worms are able to create a protective barrier to the liver;
- Probiotics.
How long does it take to take worms for adults and how often do you have to do this?These are the moments that the doctor should explain.It can be a therapist or a specialist in infectious disease.It all depends on the tests, their results, the patient's complaints and received during the data inspection.
Folk remedies against parasites
When they talk about popular methods of treatment of worms, you can remember pumpkin seeds.They can be given to adults and children.According to doctors, they contain cucurbitis, which can destroy the parasites.But do not think that pumpkin seeds are able to fully heal you from helminths.
Those parasites that are inside the human body are a great danger.If not seriously treated and not observed by a doctor, then there is a risk of complications (worms multiply very quickly).The parasites can penetrate the pancreas, the gall bladder, their canals.Due to worms, anemia may appear (hemoglobin indicator decreases), intestinal obstruction.Therefore, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible and get feces analysis for worms.
Preventive
Each person knows standard hygiene rules, which are a prevention from worms.They tell us about them in childhood as well, but we often do not adhere to them:
- Whenever you have to wash your hands with soap, before you go to eat, after walks, toilets, etc.;
- It is important to rinse fruits, vegetables after their purchase, this applies to the greens, and after that they must be treated using boiling water;
- In the presence of seafood, fish, meat, it is important to provide them with time treatment, should be performed for a long time;
- In terms of living conditions, water should be used here, which will be safe and high quality.Otherwise, worms can appear on the feces;
- Each person must have their own accessories (dishes, hygiene products);
- The room should always be clean, occasionally it is important to perform wet cleaning;
- In the presence of pets, it is important to provide them with anthelmintic therapy in preventive measures.These procedures should be performed regularly.
To know for sure if you have parasites, it is worth passing the analysis of worms.